1. NEC (National Electrical Code)
Key Products:
- NM-B Series (UL 719):
- NM-B 14/2, 12/2, 10/2 (Residential circuits).
- NM-B 14/3, 12/3, 10/3 (Multi-wire branch circuits).
- UF-B Series (UL 493):
- UF-B 14/2-10/2 (Direct burial, wet locations).
- UF-B 14/3-10/3 (With ground, TUV-rated).
- Service Entrance Cables (NEC 338):
- SEU 2/0-2/0-4/0 (Copper overhead).
- SER 4/0-4/0-4/0 (Aluminum conduit-free).
- Thermoplastic Insulated (UL 83):
- THHN 12 AWG, 10 AWG (600V, 90°C dry).
- THWN 8 AWG, 6 AWG (Sunlight-resistant).
- High-Temperature (UL 44):
- RHH/RHW-2 500 kcmil (90°C, conduit installation).
2. UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
Key Products:
- Fire Alarm (UL 1424):
- FPLP 18 AWG (Plenum-rated, CMP).
- FPLR 16/2, 14/2 (Riser-rated, CMR).
- Portable & Flexible (UL 62):
- SOOW 6/3, 4/3 (600V rubber jacket).
- SJOOW 10/3, 12/3 (300V oil-resistant).
- Solar & Industrial (UL 854):
- USE-2 1/0 AWG (UV-resistant direct burial).
- DLO 2/0, 4/0 (2000V oil-resistant, UL 1277).
3. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
Key Products:
- Medium/High-Voltage (IEC 60502-2):
- MV-105 5kV, 15kV, 35kV (XLPE insulated).
- MV-90 8kV, 25kV (EPR insulated).
- Renewables (IEC 62930):
- PV 10 AWG, 8 AWG (1.8kV, UV-resistant).
- Wind Energy (IEC 61400-24):
- 35kV Dynamic Torsion Cables (-40°C rated).
- Fire Survival (IEC 60702):
- MICC 1C×2.5mm² (950°C mineral insulated).
4. CSA (Canadian Standards Association)
Key Products:
- Armored Industrial (CSA C22.2 No.131):
- TECK90 3C #2 AWG (600V, marine-grade).
- Mining (CSA C22.2 No.0.3):
- GGC 2/0 (Ground-check, MSHA approved).
- Solar PV (CSA C22.2 No.230):
- USE-2/RHW-2 10 AWG, 8 AWG (Sunlight-resistant).
5. EN (European Norms)
Key Products:
- Building Wiring (EN 50575):
- H07Z-K Halogen-Free (VDE 0298).
- NYY-J 5×6mm² (EN 50525).
- Industrial Automation (EN 50288):
- CY Control Cables (Shielded, 600V).
- PUR Drag Chain Cables (EN 50382, 20M+ cycles).
- EV Charging (EN 50620):
- H07RN-F (1500V DC pantograph cables).
6. Regional Standards
6.1 GCC (SASO/ES):
- Desert-Grade (SASO 2203):
- UF-B 8/3 (Middle East direct burial).
- Power Distribution (ES 609):
- RV-K 1×25mm² (Gulf Conformity Mark).
6.2 ANZ (AS/NZS):
- Mining (AS/NZS 5000.1):
- GGC 4/0 (Flame-retardant trailing cables).
- Fire Safety (AS 3013):
- FR-LSH 2.5mm² (Low-smoke halogen-free).
6.3 China (GB):
- Power Transmission (GB/T 12706):
- YJV 3×95+1×50 (XLPE insulated).
- Building Wiring (GB 5023):
- BV 2.5mm² (PVC insulated).
6.4 Japan (JIS):
- Floating Solar (JIS C 3665):
- UV/Ozone-resistant PV cables.
- Industrial (JIS C 3312):
- HIV 2.0sq (600V control cables).
7. Industry-Specific Standards
7.1 Oil & Gas (API/NACE):
- H₂S-Resistant (NACE MR0175):
- TECK90-H2S 3C #1/0 (IEC 60079 certified).
- Subsea Umbilicals (API 17E):
- 3C×500mm² (Dynamic, DNV-OS-F101).
7.2 Marine (ABS/NK/LR):
- Saltwater Resistance (UL 1309):
- 400 MCM Marine Cable (ABS/NK/LR compliant).
- Dynamic Umbilicals (IEC 61892):
- 3C×300mm² (Armored for ROVs).
7.3 Nuclear (IEEE/IEC):
- Safety-Class (IEEE 383):
- K1 Class 5kV XLPE (IEEE 323 qualified).
- K3 Class 1kV Low-Smoke (IEC 60505).
7.4 Aerospace (MIL):
- Aircraft Ground Power (MIL-DTL-38999):
- High-reliability connectors (Airbus spec).
8. Emerging Technologies
8.1 Hydrogen Energy (ISO/DNVGL):
- Refueling Cables (ISO 19880-3):
- 1000V DC EPR/XLPE 1/0 AWG.
- DNVGL-ST-0378 (High-pressure compatibility).
8.2 5G/6G (ETSI/IEC):
- mmWave RF (ETSI EN 302 217):
- 40GHz coaxial cables (IEC 61196-4).
- High-Density Fiber (ITU-T G.977.2):
- 24-Fiber SDM (Space Division Multiplexing).
8.3 Eco-Friendly (ISO/UL):
- Biodegradable (ISO 14067):
- Seaweed-Based Jackets (UL ECOLOGO).
- Recyclable (RoHS/REACH):
- Recyclable XLPE (Low-carbon footprint).
8.4 Deep-Sea/Space (DNV/ESA):
- Deep-Sea Mining (DNV-OS-E402):
- 6.6kV Titanium-Armored (3000m depth).
- Space-Grade (ESA ECSS-Q-ST-70-71C):
- Radiation-Hardened Fiber Optic Cables.